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CanadaON
Grade 12

EXT: Problems with Discrete Random Variables and Probabilities

Interactive practice questions

Two dice are rolled and the absolute value of the differences between the numbers appearing uppermost are recorded.

a

Complete the sample space.

    Die $2$2
    1 2 3 4 5 6
Die $1$1 1 $0$0 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $3$3 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
2 $1$1 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
3 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $2$2 $\editable{}$
4 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
5 $4$4 $\editable{}$ $2$2 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
6 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
b

Let $X$X be defined as the absolute value of the difference between the two dice. Construct the probability distribution for $X$X using the table below.

Enter the values of $x$x from left to right in ascending order.

$x$x $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
$P$P$($($X=x$X=x$)$) $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$
c

Calculate $P$P$($($X<3$X<3$)$).

d

Calculate $P$P$($($X\le4$X4$|$|$X\ge2$X2$)$).

Easy
7 min

Two earrings are taken without replacement from a draw containing $3$3 black earrings and $5$5 brown earrings.

Let $X$X be the number of black earrings drawn.

Easy
6 min

An investment scheme advertises the following returns after $2$2 years based on historical probabilities.

Easy
2 min

A salesperson is starting work in a new region and analyses the probability of how many sales he is likely to make in the next month.

Easy
4 min
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