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AustraliaNSW
Stage 5.1-2

6.02 Further triangle proofs

Worksheet
Further proofs for similar triangles
1

Consider the diagram.

a

How do we know BEBE is parallel to CDCD?

b

Which angle is equal to BEA\angle BEA?

c

How do we know ABEACD\triangle ABE \sim \triangle ACD?

d

State the enlargement factor going from the smaller triangle to the larger triangle.

e

Find the value of the pronumeral.

2

Consider ABC\triangle ABC and PQR\triangle PQR:

a

Prove that ABC\triangle ABC is similar to PQR\triangle PQR.

b

Find the value of xx.

c

Find the value of yy.

3

Consider the following diagram:

a

Prove thatAOB\triangle AOB and DOC\triangle DOC are similar.

b

Hence, show that ABCDAB \parallel CD.

4

In the diagram, QRSTQR \parallel ST.

a

Show that PQR\triangle PQR is similar to PST\triangle PST.

b

Find the scale factor of enlargement.

c

Find the value of ff.

5

Consider the diagram below.

a

Prove that the ABE\triangle ABE and ACD\triangle ACD are similar.

b

Find the value of ff.

6

Consider the following diagram:

a

Prove that ABC\triangle ABC and ADB\triangle ADB are similar.

b

Find the length xx.

7

Consider the diagram below:

a

Prove that ABE\triangle ABE is similar to BCD\triangle BCD.

b

Prove that EDB\triangle EDB is similar to BCD\triangle BCD.

c

Can we conclude that ABE\triangle ABE is similar to EDB\triangle EDB?

8

In the diagram, ABC\triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at CC. The midpoint of ABAB is MM and MPMP is perpendicular to ACAC.

a

Prove that AMP\triangle AMP is similar to ABC\triangle ABC.

b

Find the ratio of APAP to ACAC.

9

Prove that ABAB is parallel to CDCD for the following diagram:

10

Prove that CE=EBCE = EB for the following diagram:

11

Prove that BD2=AD×DCBD^{2} = AD \times DC for the following diagram:

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